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英語綠色環(huán)保演講詞 篇【1】Presently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of our country. The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste. It is such a significant project that I can’t wait to present my ideas on how to promote it.
On the first place, a no-car day is supposed to set up every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. Meanwhile, just walk, jump, cycle or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.
On the second place, we had best not use plastic bags any more. No one can stand the “white pollution”. So, it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and again.
Finally, one thing that we should keep in mind: every big thing comes from the subtle. Therefore, as students, we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave, turn off the tap in time, and reuse our textbook and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car day, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
英語綠色環(huán)保演講詞 篇【2】The way to world’s future-low carbon life “low-carbon” is one of the most popular buzz-words in this year. Not only China but all countries focus on the topic of “low-carbon”.
Here, I’d like to share my own experience abroad with you. Several years ago, I was very lucky to have an opportunity to live in the Australia about half a month. During that time, Not only did I enjoy the beautiful natural scenery there, but also I appreciated the people’s active way of protecting their environment. Now, whenever the environment protection is mentioned, the beautiful scenery of Australia will arise in my mind, white clouds flying across the blue sky, green grassplot sprinkled with colorful flowers and lovely squirrels playing happily among the trees.
As a citizen of China, if everyone can actively protect the environment in our daily life and if we would like to reduce our carbon footprint, the scenery of blue sky, green grass and lovely animals in Australia will appear in China, even in HeFei. But I totally support the view, that is to say, Emotion without action is irrelevant! Do you unplug electronics after you use them? Do you switch off everything before you go to sleep? Do you adjust your TV screen a bit dimmer to save energy? Do you re-use water for different activities around the house? Each of these seemingly insignificant adjustments in your daily life can make a difference in saving the environment of tomorrow.
We all know that nothing is more comfortable than sitting in the warmth of a hearted car while it’s snowing and hailing outside in the freezing cold…But with global warming and even global cooling becoming more pressing by the day, not to mention your own health, take a walk ,ride a bike ,reduce your carbon footprint on the environment .It is said that tiny streams can be combined into a vast ocean, small trees can be an immense forest, and every little makes a mickle.
“low-carbon” is not just a buzz-word but a goal that people from all over the world wanna get. So, reduce carbon footprint! Reduce damage! Save energy! Save the world! Thanks for your listening.
英語綠色環(huán)保演講詞 篇【3】low-carbon” is one of the most popular buzz-words in this year. Not only China but all countries focus on the topic of “low-carbon”.
If I have a belongs to my own hut, I'll change all power for energy-efficient and form the habit of conveniently switch off the power supply, I'll go shopping when the poster to bring home, spread them in my wardrobe below; During the hot summer months, I'll prepare a water bed, when the water can no longer cold out laundry,and In cold winter, I can use a pouchof hot water to keep them warm, next morning i can use no longer tepid water to wash and gargle. If I were a full-time housewife, I'll make the household life plan closely, I will bring my family can't wear clothes to tailor shop processing, such as cushion made cushion, I'll various life wastewater to flush the toilet. If I have a long holiday, I'll go up about friends go around the world, in each place can plant trees on land planted sapling, grass green, leaving the green belong to us。
As a citizen of China, if everyone can actively protect the environment in our daily life and if we would like to reduce our carbon footprint, the scenery of blue sky, green grass and lovely animals will appear in China everyday.But I totally support the view, that is to say, Emotion without action is irrelevant! Do you unplug electronics after you use them? Do you switch off everything before you go to sleep? Do you adjust your TV screen a bit dimmer to save
energy? Do you re-use water for different activities around the house? Each of these seemingly insignificant adjustments in your daily life can make a difference in saving the environment of tomorrow.
30例原發(fā)性高血壓患者,均來自本院內(nèi)科門診。男19例,女11例;年齡61.2±10.7歲;病程5.17±2.26年。根據(jù)1999年WHO/ISH高血壓診斷標準,經(jīng)2次以上門診,血壓水平為Ⅰ~Ⅱ級,有3個以下危險因素,或僅伴有靶器官輕度受損者,可納入本研究。排除冠心病、心絞痛、急性心肌梗死、心功能不全、急性腦卒中、糖尿病、腎功能不全伴高血壓者。
2 治療方法
取穴:白環(huán)俞。
操作:針刺手法為平補平瀉,得氣后快速捻轉1分鐘,留針20分鐘,每日早8點~10點,晚4點~6點各治療1次,連續(xù)1周。
針刺進行中1周內(nèi)患者可以保持日常活動規(guī)律,停止劇烈活動。
3 療效觀察
3.1 療效標準
降壓療效根據(jù)衛(wèi)生部頒發(fā)的《藥物臨床研究指導原則》療效標準。顯效:舒張壓下降10mmHg以上,并降至正常,或下降20mmHg以上;有效:舒張壓下降10~19mmHg或下降雖未達10mmHg,但已降至正常;無效:血壓下降未到有效標準。
3.2 動態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測
對患者分別于治療前24小時,治療當天及治療后7天進行3次動態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測。使用美國產(chǎn)MO-BIL-O-GRAPH24小時動態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測儀,間隔30分鐘自動測量1次血壓及心率。設定早6點~晚22點為白晝時間,晚22點到次日早6點為夜間。以白晝血壓大于收縮壓(SBP)140mmHg,舒張壓(DBP)90mmHg的次數(shù)占白晝?nèi)繙y定次數(shù)的百分比為白晝血壓負荷(%),夜間血壓大于SBP125mmHg、DBP80mmHg的次數(shù)占夜間全部測定次數(shù)的百分比為夜間血壓負荷(%)。以1天治療前血壓下降值(谷),除以治療后血壓最大下降值(峰)即為谷/峰(T/P)。各組數(shù)據(jù)間比較用兩樣本均數(shù)顯著性檢驗。
3.3 結果
(1)治療1周后,30例患者中,顯效9例,占30.0%;有效12例,占40.0%;無效9例,占30.0%??傆行?0.0%。
(2)針刺白環(huán)俞后當天及第7天患者24小時平均血壓、白晝(d)血壓和夜間(n)血壓,白晝血壓負荷和夜間血壓負荷都有明顯下降(P50%,詳見表1。
(3)30例高血壓患者中,有血壓晝夜節(jié)律變化的(杓型高血壓)21例,晝夜節(jié)律減弱或消失的(非杓型高血壓)9例。針刺白環(huán)俞可以使非杓型高血壓患者夜間血壓(mmHg)SBP從140.2±7.5降至118.4±10.7,DBP從75.6±5.9降至71.7±7.1,P
4 體會
關鍵詞:翻譯教學;翻譯能力;教學模式
當前我國高校英語教學中注重學生英語翻譯能力的提高,各大高校的課程中都設置了英語的公共課,教材上也有專門的英語翻譯的訓練模塊,使得英語翻譯成為英語學習不可或缺的組成部分。
一、大學生英語翻譯課題研究的背景
當前我國推進素質(zhì)教育的步伐不斷加快,也更加重視培養(yǎng)學生的素質(zhì)和能力。而英語作為一門實用性的基礎課程,對各個階段學生的學習都十分重要。當前,英語作為世界各國相互交流使用的最廣泛語言,發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。而大學作為學生學習的重要階段,更要注重學生英語能力的培養(yǎng),而翻譯能力的高低又直接反映學生的英語學習水平,所以高校必須重視學生英語翻譯能力的培養(yǎng)和英語學習素養(yǎng)的提高。
二、當前高校英語翻譯學習的現(xiàn)狀
當前,英語翻譯備受重視,英語四六級考試、考研試題中都增加了漢譯英和英譯漢的環(huán)節(jié),開始重視各個階段學生翻譯能力的培養(yǎng)。但這些題目的分值較低,無法調(diào)動學生的積極性,引起學生的高度重視。當前高校英語教材中沒有講解專門的翻譯技巧和方法,教師在英語教學中不重視對學生翻譯能力的培養(yǎng),學生缺乏系統(tǒng)的訓練,平時考試只是臨時抱佛腳,導致學生在翻譯中失分較多,學生翻譯能力低下。這就要求教師在教學過程中必須結合基本的理論知識和翻譯技巧,對學生進行翻譯能力的專業(yè)培養(yǎng),加強學生在課堂中的翻譯訓練,不斷提高學生的翻譯能力和素質(zhì)。
三、詞類轉換技巧的應用
在翻譯過程中,一般分為兩大類,一類是漢語翻譯為英語,另一類是英語翻譯成漢語,但無論是漢譯英還是英譯漢,都必須重視不同詞性在不同語境下的轉化,必須考慮漢語和英語的表達習慣和句子結構的完整性。
1.漢譯英的詞類轉換
英語和漢語由于語言產(chǎn)生的文化背景不同,在語法結構和詞匯用法上有很多差別,因此在英語翻譯中很多謂語動詞有很多時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化,還有很多名詞活用為動詞的情況。而且在漢語中,一般會使用動詞來描述動作,但英語中只能有一個謂語動詞,所以就會出現(xiàn)名詞動用的情況,這時就會出現(xiàn)相互之間的詞性的轉化。所以在翻譯過程中,不僅要了解詞匯的含義,還必須考慮英語的表達習慣,有時為了翻譯的順暢和語境的需要,必須在翻譯的過程中轉換詞性。
(1)動詞轉化為名詞
漢語中一個長句子中可能會出現(xiàn)多個動詞,但英語中無論長句和短句都只允許出現(xiàn)一個謂語動詞,所以漢譯英時常常需要把漢語里的動詞轉化成英語里的名詞,使翻譯更加流暢、通順。例如:His drawing of children is exceptionally good.必須把畫畫draw轉換為動名詞形式。
(2)動詞轉化為介詞短語
在漢語中介詞的運用只起到修飾作用,使用頻率低。而在英語中,介詞使用的概率比較大,很多介詞是由動詞詞性演變而來,他們既可以單獨使用,也可以與動詞搭配成介詞短語。所以在漢譯英時,必須注意把動詞翻譯成介詞。
(3)漢語動詞轉化為英語形容詞
漢語表達中習慣用動詞來表達情感和狀態(tài),但在漢譯英中,必須把這些動詞轉換為形容詞,通常采用“be+形容詞”的方式來表達。例如:It is the first time for me to be away from home,so I am homesick very much.(這是我第一次離開家,所以現(xiàn)在我非常想家)。
2.英譯漢的詞類轉換
(1)英語的動詞轉換為漢語的名詞
英語中有很多動詞是由名詞派生而來的,在翻譯成漢語時無法找到相對應的動詞,這時可以借助詞類轉換把它變?yōu)槊~。例如:As the wedding progressed,it would symbolize their love。隨著婚禮的進行,它成了他們愛情的象征。該句當中原本象征是一個動詞,必須把它還原為名詞。
(2)英語的名詞、形容詞轉換為漢語的動詞
英語中通常用形容詞來表示態(tài)度和情感的變化,這些詞如果在句子中作表語,必須要轉換為動詞。
(3)英語中的名詞與形容詞的轉換
英語動詞在轉換為名詞時,相應的修飾動詞的副詞的詞性也要發(fā)生變化。
當前高校學生英語翻譯能力的培養(yǎng)還存在一些問題,由于漢語和英文的文化背景和語境的不同會產(chǎn)生很多翻譯的誤區(qū),本文通過對當前高校中翻譯詞類轉換的舉例和探究,分析了課題研究的背景,翻譯能力的提高對于當前高校培養(yǎng)目標的實現(xiàn)和學生自身素質(zhì)的提高都具有重要意義。通過對漢譯英和英譯漢中存在的詞類轉換的分析和舉例,希望高校教師在翻譯教學過程中能夠重視學生這些方面能力的提高和培養(yǎng)。
參考文獻:
Protect environment
The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially。 Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment。 Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks。 So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life。
[環(huán)境保護的英語作文120詞]:
Winter is very cold, to be honest I don't like winter, because winter took the life of the green, I walked to school with the north, a middle-aged man and I miss, I tasted the pleasure of his progress, but he's a look back, will insist on not to live, I will also some, when I arrived at the destination, returns, the victory will also get a prize, the winter is very fair, I do not hate the winter.
Snow, snow covered the ground, the ground lurks a crisis, you are not careful, will slide to the, a child ran in front of me cheerful, leave footprints in the snow, I stepped on his footprints go forward, he is brave, not afraid of the crisis, winter is not going to leave the brave trap, I'm trying to learn the child, to do with the brave, happy to run, the winter is kind and cruel, it will withstand the test of trees and flowers to give punishment, will be open pine, cypress, wintersweet, for the monotonous world add a little color. I started a bit like winter.
Silently to the life to test in winter, winter exercise the strong, the brave. If no winter, the life will be smooth sailing, life will be boring and boring, only the strong can survive in this world, the weak will be eliminated, the winter is a strict teacher, when you cannot endure frustrations, failures and exercise, it will bring you cross out without hesitation. Winter is kind and fair. When you eat, drink, and be merry in the spring, summer, autumn, don't forget that winter will come to test you.
Ah! In the winter, how strong you are, how kind you are, how fair, I love the winter, I love you that to test the spirit of life!
我愛秋天已經(jīng)過去,冬天已經(jīng)來了,我瑟縮著身子,跑著進學校,我的身上是冰冷的,忽然間頭頂上幾只小鳥飛過,我嗅到他們快樂的氣息,我不那么冷了。
冬天是非常冷的,說實話我并不喜歡冬,因為冬天奪走了綠的生命,我頂著北風向學校走去,一個中年人與我擦肩而過,我嘗到了他乘風的,但是他一回頭,必將堅持不住,我也會有的,當我到達目的地,勝利返回時,也會得到獎勵的,冬天是很公平的,我不那么討厭冬天了。
下雪了,大雪覆蓋著地面,地面上暗藏著危機,你一不小心,將會滑到,一個小孩在我前面歡快的跑著,在雪地上留下腳印,我踩著他的腳印向前去,他很勇敢,不怕危機,冬天是不會給勇敢者留下陷阱的,我努力學著那個小孩,努力的做著勇敢者,努力的快樂的奔跑,冬天是善良而殘酷的,它將經(jīng)受不住考驗的花草樹木都給予懲罰,將松樹、柏樹、臘梅開放,為這個單調(diào)的大千世界增加了一點色彩。我開始有點喜歡冬了。