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《孫子兵法》曰：“知己知彼”才能“百戰(zhàn)不殆”，對待高考，我們應該首先明白NMET的考試要求，做到“知彼”，然后分析自己的強項、弱項，做到“知己”。閱讀理解是NMET的重頭戲，能否順利通過此關(guān)影響高考全局，因此考生必須對閱讀理解的題型特點、解題技巧等有個清楚的認識。

一、推斷題

1.解推斷題應注意：

(1)不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點；

(2)推理的根據(jù)來自于上下文。

2.推斷題的常見形式：

(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.

(3)Thestoryimpliesthat______.

(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe______.

(5)Thewritersattitudetoward…is______.

3.解推斷題的方法：

解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細節(jié)。

Example1：Onedayamanwalkedsintosapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroachesandtwospiders.”

“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.

“Well，”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”

Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedsintosthehouse，itwas______.

A.veryclean

B.justcleanedbythelandlord

C.tidyandcomfortable

D.dirtyandfullofinsects

解析：要恢復原樣須買些老鼠和蟑螂等昆蟲，因此推出答案為D。

Example2：Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing.AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK，theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakdishes.Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes.

MrNeffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Heseldomhasproblems.Heneverbreaksdishes.Henevermissesbusesorairplanes.Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes.MrNeffknowsal-mosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions；heanswersquestions.Heneversays，“Idon’tknow.”

Q：Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsMrNeff?A.HefindsMrNeffhardtounderstand

B.HethinksMrNeffwonderful

C.HefeelspityforMrNeff

D.HedoesnotlikeMrNeff

解析：本文中使用never，還寫到Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesortheairplanes.故暗示他對MrNeff的討厭之情。答案為D。

二、事實題

在閱讀理解題中，又有相當一部分屬于事實或細節(jié)題，下面僅就這類題的正確解法作簡要說明。

1.直接事實題

在解答這類問題時要求學生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對性方法進行閱讀，因為這類題的答案在文章中可以直接找到。

AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.

ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.Thousandsofpeopleworkedonthisdamforfiveyears.ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.

Q：HooverDamlies______.

A.betweenArizonaandNevada

B.intheBlackCanyon

C.betweenNewYorkandSanFrancisco

D.bothAandB

解析：由第二段的第一句話和最后一段的最后一句話可得出正確答案。

2.間接事實題

解此類題需要結(jié)合上下文提供的語境和信息進行簡單的概括和判斷。

InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian，hostofthewellreceivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin，MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.

BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition，shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage，dancing，singing，making-upandotherpropermanners，designedbytheAsiaTVStation.

“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow，Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime，inShanghai，I''''dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience，"saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.

Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.

B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.

C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.

D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.

解析：A、C和D都可在原文找到答案，而B項原文列的是：takentoHongKong可判斷不是movedtoHongKongwithherparents，因此選B。

3.詞義理解題

做此類題時，學生應盡可能地利用生詞所在的上下文來猜測詞義，即利用我們所熟悉的詞或短語和上下文中的已知部分進行邏輯上的推理，有時還需依靠常識和經(jīng)驗。

Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson，ormothertodaughter，ofoldcountrycustoms，offolklore.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine，formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide，confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage.

Q：Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide，confusedwilderness”refersto______.

A.personalexperience

B.wildweedsamonggoodplants

C.theinformationfromtheparents

D.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices

解析：D。劃線部分指的就是上文的anothersourceofknowledge，即：thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices。