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英語美文摘抄(一)
青春
Youth
Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.
Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.
Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.
When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.
青春
青春不是年華,而是心境;青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,恢宏的想象,炙熱的戀情;青春是生命的深泉在涌流。
青春氣貫長(zhǎng)虹,勇銳蓋過怯弱,進(jìn)取壓倒茍安。如此銳氣,二十后生而有之,六旬男子則更多見。年歲有加,并非垂老,理想丟棄,方墮暮年。
歲月悠悠,衰微只及肌膚;熱忱拋卻,頹廢必致靈魂。憂煩,惶恐,喪失自信,定使心靈扭曲,意氣如灰。
無論年屆花甲,擬或二八芳齡,心中皆有生命之歡樂,奇跡之誘惑,孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一臺(tái)天線,只要你從天上人間接受美好、希望、歡樂、勇氣和力量的信號(hào),你就青春永駐,風(fēng)華常存。 、
一旦天線下降,銳氣便被冰雪覆蓋,玩世不恭、自暴自棄油然而生,即使年方二十,實(shí)已垂垂老矣;然則只要樹起天線,捕捉樂觀信號(hào),你就有望在八十高齡告別塵寰時(shí)仍覺年輕。
英語美文摘抄(二)
從不說他做不到
We Never Told Him He Couldn”t Do It
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally - but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn”t know he had a problem when you saw him walk .
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn”t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn”t know.
In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others - perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn”t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn”t know.
He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day - even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. "Okay," he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn”t run four miles with a 103-degree fever. So he didn”t know.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn”t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn”t do it. We never told him he couldn”t do it…so he didn”t know. He just did it.
從不說他做不到
我的兒子瓊尼降生時(shí),他的雙腳向上彎彎著,醫(yī)生向我們保證說經(jīng)過治療,小瓊尼可以像常人一樣走路,但像常人一樣跑步的可能性則微乎其微。瓊尼3歲之前一直在接受治療,和支架、石膏模子打交道。七八歲的時(shí)候,他走路的樣子已讓人看不出他的腿有過毛病。
鄰居的小孩子們做游戲的時(shí)候總是跑過來跑過去。毫無疑問小瓊尼看到他們玩就會(huì)馬上加進(jìn)去跑啊鬧的。我們從不告訴他不能像別的孩子那樣跑,我們從不說他和別的孩子不一樣。因?yàn)槲覀儾粚?duì)他說,所以他不知道。
七年級(jí)的時(shí)候,瓊尼決定參加跑步橫穿全美的比賽。每天他和大伙一塊訓(xùn)練。也許是意識(shí)到自己先天不如別人,他訓(xùn)練得比任何人都刻苦。訓(xùn)練隊(duì)的前7名選手可以參加最后比賽,為學(xué)校拿分。我們沒有告訴瓊尼;也許會(huì)落空,所以他不知道。
他堅(jiān)持每天跑4~5英里。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記有一次,他發(fā)著高燒,但仍堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練。我為他擔(dān)心,于是去學(xué)??此?,發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在一個(gè)人沿著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的林蔭道跑步呢。我問他感覺怎么樣,"很好。"他說。還剩下最后兩英里。他滿臉是汗,眼睛因?yàn)榘l(fā)燒失去了光彩。然而他目不斜視,堅(jiān)持著跑下來。我們從沒有告訴他不能發(fā)著高燒去跑4英里的路,我們從沒有這樣對(duì)他說,所以他不知道。
兩個(gè)星期后,在決賽前的3天,長(zhǎng)跑隊(duì)的名次被確定下來。瓊尼是第六名,他成功了。他才是個(gè)七年級(jí)生,而其余的人都是八年級(jí)生。我們從沒有告訴他不要去期望入選,我們從沒有對(duì)他說他不會(huì)成功。是的,從沒說起過……所以他不知道,但他卻做到了!
英語美文摘抄(三)
家
home
What makes a home Love and sympathy and confidence. It is a place where kindly affections exist among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents. Thus all of them are bound together by affection, and they find their home to be the cheeriest place in the world.
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. Every civilized person is a social being. No one should live alone. A man may lead a successful and prosperous life, but prosperity alone can by no means insure happiness. Many great personages in the world history had deep affections for their homes.
Your home may be poor and humble, but duty lies there. You should try to make it cheerful and comfortable. The greater the difficulties, the richer will be your reward.
A home is more than a family dwelling. It is a school in which people are trained for citizenship. A man will not render good services to his country if he can do nothing good for his home; for in proportion as he loves his home, will he love his country. The home is the birthplace of true patriotism. It is the secret of social welfare and national greatness. It is the basis and origin of civilization.
家
組成家庭的因素是什么?答案即愛、同情和信賴。家是一個(gè)所有家庭成員凝結(jié)情感的地方。父母親悉心照料孩子,而孩子們也對(duì)他們雙親的活動(dòng)感興趣。他們?yōu)閻鬯?lián)結(jié),因而發(fā)現(xiàn)家是世界上最令人感到歡樂的地方。
一個(gè)沒有愛的家便不再稱其為家,如同沒有靈魂的軀體不再是人一樣。每一個(gè)有修養(yǎng)的人都是社會(huì)性的人。沒有人能夠脫離社會(huì)獨(dú)自生存。一個(gè)人也許過著成功而寬裕的生活,但是榮華富貴決不能保證幸福快樂。在世界歷史上,許多名人都對(duì)其家庭懷有深情厚意。
你的家也許貧窮而簡(jiǎn)陋,但那正是你的職責(zé)所在。你應(yīng)該努力使其愉快和舒適。你遭遇的困難越大,所得到的報(bào)償也就越多。
家不僅僅是一個(gè)供家人居住的地方。它還是一個(gè)培養(yǎng)人們成為公民的場(chǎng)所。一個(gè)人假如無法對(duì)家庭做出有意義的事情,也就無法為國(guó)家提供優(yōu)良的服務(wù),因?yàn)閻奂液蛺蹏?guó)是成正比的。家庭是愛國(guó)主義精神的真正發(fā)源地,是社會(huì)福利和國(guó)家昌盛的秘訣,是文明的基礎(chǔ)和起源。
英語美句摘抄:
1、Love is like a butterfly. It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 愛情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜歡飛到哪里,就把歡樂帶到哪里。
2、The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can”t have them. 失去某人,最糟糕的莫過于,他近在身旁,卻猶如遠(yuǎn)在天邊。
3、I can make it through the rain. I can stand up once again on my own. 我可以穿越云雨,也可以東山再起。
4、Without a friend the world is a wilderness.沒有朋友,世界就等於一片荒野。
5、A mother”s voice is the most beautiful sound in the world.世界上有一種最美麗的聲音,那便是母親的呼喚。
6、I have searched a thousand years,And I have cried a thousand tears.I found everything I need,You are everything to me. Barry Fitzpatrick.我尋覓了千萬年,我哭泣了千萬次。我已經(jīng)找到了需要的一切,你就是我的一切。
7、Sometimes God doesn”t give you what you think you want. Not because you don”t deserve it but because you deserve more. 有時(shí)候老天爺沒有給你想要的東西。不是因?yàn)槟悴慌?,而是因?yàn)槟阒档脫碛懈唷?/p>
8、Although time and distance separate us, we still remember the purest friendship and blessing雖然時(shí)空隔離了我們,卻能記憶彼此最純真的友情與祝福。
9、My best friend is the one who brings out the best in me!我最好的朋友是讓我表現(xiàn)最佳的朋友。
10、The children--they are falling into the hands of the elves, the smile can make people forget the troubles.孩子--他們是落入凡間的精靈,那笑是可以讓人忘記煩惱的。
11、The family is the rain, take irritable, leaving cool; affection is the wind, blowing the sorrow, stay happy; the family is the sun, taking away the darkness, leaving the light. The family is the most great, no matter you are happy, frustration, pain, loss, it will gently on your way, quietly with your life.親情是雨,帶走煩燥,留下輕涼;親情是風(fēng),吹走憂愁,留下愉快;親情是太陽,帶走黑暗,留下光明。親情是最偉大的,不管你快樂,沮喪,痛苦,彷徨,它永遠(yuǎn)輕輕地走在你的路上,悄悄地伴著你的一生。
12、Happiness always looks small while you hold it in your hands,but let it go,and you learn at oncehow big and precious it is.你把幸福捧在手里,看似微不足道,一旦放手,你便立刻感覺到他的重要與珍貴。
13、Friendship is like money, easier made than kept.朋友就像金錢,得來容易保持難。
14、Can not be friends after breaking up, because the two sides hurt. Not do the enemy, because loving each other too, so we become the most familiar stranger.分手后不可以做朋友,因?yàn)楸舜藗^。不可以做敵人。因?yàn)楸舜松類圻^,所以我們變成了最熟悉的陌生人
15、Friendship is like wine---the older the better.友誼像美酒, 越陳越醇厚。
16、Do not keep anything for a special occasion, because every day that you live is a special occasion.不要將你的東西為了某一個(gè)特別的時(shí)刻而預(yù)留著,因?yàn)槟闵畹拿恳惶於际悄敲刺貏e。
17、There’s nothing more beautiful than a smile that struggles through tears.世上最美的,莫過于從淚水中掙脫出來的那個(gè)微笑。
18、Affection is like water, so that all become pure filtered; it makes the flat family, by burning the more edges; the family is poetry, so boring after modified reached a kind of artistic conception. 親情如水,使紛繁經(jīng)過過濾變得純凈;親情似火,使平淡通過煅燒日顯棱角;親情是詩,使乏味經(jīng)過修飾達(dá)到一種意境。親情,生命永恒的動(dòng)力。
19、When two eyes meet and hold strongly, they are bound to meet again.當(dāng)兩眼相遇久久凝視,這兩雙眼睛注定將會(huì)再一次相遇。
20、If you are a winter grass, affection is the sun, warm your cold body.如果你是冬日的小草,親情就是太陽,為你溫暖冰冷的身軀。
21、No matter how long the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end. No matter how sad you may be, believe, that happiness is waiting.不管雨下多久,最終彩虹總會(huì)出現(xiàn)。不管你有多難過,始終要相信,幸福就在不遠(yuǎn)處。
22、Love without end hath no end. 情綿綿,愛無邊。
23、From your parents you learn love and laughter and how to put one foot before the other. 你從父母那里學(xué)到愛,學(xué)到笑,學(xué)到怎樣走路。
24、Love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 愛是長(zhǎng)在我們心里的藤蔓。
25、at last. 愛情是燈,友情是影子,當(dāng)燈滅了,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的周圍都是影子。朋友,是在最后可以給你力量的人。
26、Friendship is love without his wings. 友誼是沒有羽翼的愛。
27、The family is a constant shear flows, flow of mind wandering forever; love is like a hill endless sand, precipitation is the long-term accumulation of care; family like the night sky the Plough, guided the lost lamb is the direction to go home.親情猶如一江剪不斷的春水,流動(dòng)的是游子心中永遠(yuǎn)的思念;親情猶如一丘數(shù)不盡的細(xì)沙,沉淀的是長(zhǎng)年堆積的牽掛;親情猶如夜空中那顆北斗,指引的是那迷路的羔羊回家的方向。
28、The greatest thing in family life is to take a hint when a hint is intended-and not to take a hint when a hint is not intended. 家庭生活中最妙之處在于點(diǎn)破愿被點(diǎn)破之處,忽視愿被隱瞞之處。
29、A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.海內(nèi)存知己,天涯若比鄰。
30、Friendship is one of silent and the love for guided by reason, in which, from everlasting to meet with common agreement and has no, no fear.友誼是一種溫靜與沉著的愛,為理智所引導(dǎo),習(xí)慣所結(jié)成,從長(zhǎng)久的認(rèn)識(shí)與共同的契合而產(chǎn)生,沒有嫉妒,也沒有恐懼。
31、Never regret a day in your life. Good days give you happiness and bad days give you experience.美好的日子給你帶來快樂,陰暗的日子給你帶來經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以,不要對(duì)生命中的任何一天懷有遺憾。
32、May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight. 愿你的愛乘著飛翔的白鴿,展翅高飛。
33、Life isn”t about waiting for the storm to pass. it”s about learning to dance in the rain.人生不是坐等暴風(fēng)雨過去,而是學(xué)會(huì)在雨中起舞。
34、Do not be disappointed on the journey of life.there are friends in the world. Seize you chance and value your opportunities.人生路上何須惆悵,天涯海角總有知音,把握機(jī)會(huì)珍惜緣份。
35、Do what you say,say what you do.做你說過的,說你能做的。
36、I miss you so much already and I haven”t even left yet! 盡管還不曾離開,我已對(duì)你朝思暮想!
37、Without you, I’d be a soul without a purpose. Without you, I’d be an emotion without a heart. I’m a face without expression, a heart with no beat. Without you by my side, I’m just a flame without the heat. 沒有你,我將是一個(gè)沒有目的的靈魂;沒有你,我的情感將沒有了根基;我將是一張沒有表情的臉,一顆停止跳動(dòng)的心。沒有你在我身邊,我只是一束沒有熱量的火焰。
38、The greatest thing in family life is to take a hint when a hint is intended-and not to take a hint when a hint is not intended.家庭生活中最重要的不僅是成員之間的心領(lǐng)神會(huì),還需要心有靈犀一點(diǎn)通。
39、Between heaven and earth there is a thing called snow, drop from the clouds, the ground; the friend is a man who is you, know in the accident, stop at the permanent.天地間有一種東西叫雪,從天而降,落地而化;朋友中有一個(gè)人是你,識(shí)于偶然,止于永久。
40、When a friend is in trouble, don”t annoy him by asking if there is anything you can do. Think up something appropriate and do it.當(dāng)朋友身處窘境,別問你能做什么,思考,并做合適的事。
41、Before finding the right people, the only need to do is to make yourself good enough. 在找到合適的人之前,唯一需要做的,就是讓自己足夠的優(yōu)秀。
42、Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 無論你身在何處,無論你為何忙碌,我都會(huì)在此守候。
43、A good mother is worth a hundred schoolmasters.一個(gè)好母親相當(dāng)于一百個(gè)好老師。
44、This unbreakable bond that unites as one,Is as strong as the ascent of the morning sun. Infinite days and nights of joy stream by, And even beyond the day we die.我們兩人間的紐帶如此牢不可破,并如同東升的旭日勢(shì)不可擋,無盡的幸福歲月陪伴著我們,生生世世。
45、If we say that with love is a blessing, then, lost love may also be another kind of happiness; get is a blessing; lose may also be another kind of happiness.如果說,擁有愛是一種幸福,那么,失去愛可能也是另一種幸福;得到是一種幸福;失去可能也是另一種幸福。
46、If the whole world betrayed you, at least your mother will not give up. Still remember childhood mother”s embrace is the most beautiful paradise. 如果整個(gè)世界都拋棄了你,至少還有母親不會(huì)放棄你。還記得兒時(shí)母親的懷抱就是我最美的天堂。
47、To preserve a friend three things are required: to honor him present, praise him absent, and assist him in his necessities.維持友誼需要三點(diǎn)∶當(dāng)面尊重他,背后贊揚(yáng)他,需要時(shí)幫助他。
48、The minute you think of giving up, think of the reason why you held on so long. 在你想要放棄的那一刻,想想為什么當(dāng)初堅(jiān)持走到了這里。
49、Be true to who you are. Stop trying to please other people or be someone else. It’s better to be an original version of yourself than an exact duplicate of someone else. 做真實(shí)的自己,不要為了取悅別人或試圖成為某個(gè)人。做你最原始的自己,比做任何人的復(fù)制品都來得好。
50、Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 縱然傷心,也不要愁眉不展,因?yàn)槟悴恢钦l會(huì)愛上你的笑容。
51、For a congenial friend a thousand toasts are too few; in a disagreeable conversation one word more is too many. 酒逢知己千杯少,話不投機(jī)半句多。
52、The heart that once truly loves never forgets. 真摯戀愛過的心永不忘卻。
53、Love warms more than a thousand fires. 愛情的熾熱勝過千萬團(tuán)的火。
54、I”ll think of you every step of the way. 我會(huì)想你,在漫漫長(zhǎng)路的每一步。
55、Every day without you is like a book without pages. 沒有你的日子就像一本沒有書頁的書。
56、It is at our mother”s knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them.就是在我們母親的膝上,我們獲得了我們的最高尚、最真誠(chéng)和最遠(yuǎn)大的理想,但里面很少有任何金錢。
57、Dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell.在回憶里繼續(xù)夢(mèng)幻,不如在地獄里等待天堂。
58、We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone.我們每個(gè)人都生活在各自的過去中,人們會(huì)用一分鐘的時(shí)間去認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)人,用一小時(shí)的時(shí)間去喜歡一個(gè)人,再用一天的時(shí)間去愛上一個(gè)人,到最后呢,卻要用一輩子的時(shí)間去忘記一個(gè)人。
59、Love does not consist in gazing at each other,but in looking outward together in the same direction.愛不是彼此凝視,而是一起注視同一個(gè)方向。
60、Everybody wants happiness, nobody wants pain, but you can”t have a rainbow without a little rain.所有人都想得到幸福,不愿承擔(dān)痛苦,但是不下點(diǎn)小雨,哪來的彩虹。
61、My love is like the grasses, hidden in the deep mountains. Though its abundance increase, nobody knows. 我的愛情猶如青草,藏在深山。 它郁郁蔥蔥,卻無人知曉。
62、Feeling faint cloud yo, feelingly never forget, life has you as sweet as honey, we can not be separated.淡淡云里悠悠情,情意綿綿永難忘,今生有你甜如蜜,我們不能分開。
63、Many people like you, I”m just dispensable.I like few people,no one except you.喜歡你的人很多,不缺我一個(gè);我喜歡的人很少,除你就沒了。
64、A friend is one who knows us, but loves us anyway.朋友就是再怎么了解我們都一樣熱愛我們的人。
65、When it comes to family, we are all still children at heart. No matter how old we get,we always need a place to call home.面對(duì)家人的時(shí)候,在我們內(nèi)心深處我們始終覺得自己還是孩子。不管我們年齡多大了,我們還需要一個(gè)稱之為家的地方。
66、Where we love is home, home that our feet may leave, but not our hearts. 家是我們所愛的地方,雙腳可以離開,心卻不能。
67、Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.做你想做的夢(mèng)吧,去你想去的地方吧,成為你想成為的人吧,因?yàn)槟阒挥幸淮紊粋€(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去做所有那些你想做的事。
68、My love is like an ocean; it goes down so deep. My love is like a rose; whose beauty you want to keep.我的愛就像浩瀚的海洋,它深沉厚重;我的愛就像芬芳的玫瑰,你疼愛珍重。
69、Have the person love,I will try to do a lovely man.The sun is bright, the wind and rain,do his own dream run,go his own way.有沒有人愛,我也要努力做一個(gè)可愛的人。不埋怨誰,不嘲笑誰,也不羨慕誰,陽光下燦爛,風(fēng)雨中奔跑,做自己的夢(mèng),走自己的路。
70、It”s joy to know you, wishing the nicest things always for you, not only today, but all the year through because you are really a joy to know.認(rèn)識(shí)你是一種快慰,愿你永遠(yuǎn)擁有最美好的東西,不僅今天擁有,而且天天擁有,因?yàn)檎J(rèn)識(shí)你真是一種慰藉。
71、The friendship of a gentleman is insipid as water.君子之交淡如水。
72、The family is shaping excellent personality life textbook, is to stimulate the spirit of power source, is the emotional rain nourishes the soul.親情是塑造優(yōu)秀人格的人生教科書,是激發(fā)力量的精神源泉,是滋養(yǎng)心靈的情感雨露。
73、Time is flying away,and years are passing by.only our friendship is always is my heart.f流水匆匆,歲月匆匆,唯有友情永存心中。
74、Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off, you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength
75、It is well, when judging a friend, to remember that he is judging you with the same godlike and superior impartiality.最好在評(píng)價(jià)朋友之前先記得你也是同樣被朋友評(píng)價(jià)著。
76、Love is not the strong vow but the simple accompany. 愛情不是轟轟烈烈的誓言,而是平平淡淡的陪伴。
關(guān)鍵詞:小學(xué)語文;小學(xué)生;審美教育;創(chuàng)新
中圖分類號(hào):G62 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1673-9132(2017)01-0113-02
DOI:10.16657/ki.issn1673-9132.2017.01.070
審美教育可以優(yōu)化小學(xué)生的道德品質(zhì),調(diào)動(dòng)小學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力和想象力,有利于促進(jìn)小學(xué)生智力的開發(fā)和深造。小學(xué)語文在對(duì)小學(xué)生進(jìn)行審美教育方面具有得天獨(dú)厚的優(yōu)勢(shì),小學(xué)語文教材中精選的課文不僅具有語言美,還具有意境美,能夠提高小學(xué)生的審美意識(shí),激發(fā)小學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,培養(yǎng)小學(xué)生的文學(xué)素養(yǎng)。因此,小學(xué)語文教師在日常教學(xué)中必須要注重小學(xué)生的主體地位,重視對(duì)小學(xué)生的審美教育,不斷提高小學(xué)生的審美能力,促進(jìn)小學(xué)生德、智、體、美等全面可持續(xù)發(fā)展。筆者在小學(xué)語文教學(xué)方面積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),下面主要從創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、鍛煉想象、感受語言、實(shí)踐活動(dòng)四個(gè)方面闡述小學(xué)語文審美教育的有效策略,希望對(duì)語文教育有所幫助。
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)情境,閱讀美文美句
小學(xué)語文教材是對(duì)小學(xué)生進(jìn)行審美教育的重要材料,也是培養(yǎng)小學(xué)生語文素養(yǎng)的關(guān)鍵。語文教材中蘊(yùn)含了豐富的語言美和意境美,需要小學(xué)語文教師合理開發(fā)和拓展,以充分發(fā)揮小學(xué)語文教材的作用。在日常教學(xué)中,語文教師要善于創(chuàng)設(shè)語文學(xué)習(xí)的情境,在情境中培養(yǎng)小學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和參與意識(shí),培養(yǎng)小學(xué)生的審美情趣。教師還要鼓勵(lì)小學(xué)生積極閱讀美文美句,積累語言素材,使小學(xué)生的思維更加活躍。比如,在講小學(xué)語文《爬山虎的腳》時(shí),我這樣引入新課:“同學(xué)們,大家都知道葡萄是依附架子往高處爬的,那么不用架子就能往高處爬的植物是什么呢?請(qǐng)仔細(xì)思考?!碑?dāng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論的時(shí)候,我在大屏幕上展示爬山虎的圖片,創(chuàng)設(shè)了身臨其境的情境,讓學(xué)生在情境中大聲朗讀課文,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛生活的情感。然后,我巧設(shè)疑問:“葉圣陶的筆下爬山虎的葉子是那么的美麗,那么哪位同學(xué)能把那種美讀出來呢?”這時(shí),學(xué)生都積極進(jìn)行朗讀,希望得到教師的表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。最后,我要求學(xué)生仿照《爬山虎的腳》的觀察方法,觀察一種植物,先從遠(yuǎn)處看,再?gòu)慕幙?,特別要仔細(xì)觀察它的莖、葉、花,看看有什么特點(diǎn),再把它具體寫下來。
二、鍛煉想象能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生共鳴
小學(xué)生具有較強(qiáng)的可塑性,小學(xué)語文教師應(yīng)該在日常教學(xué)中充分鍛煉小學(xué)生的想象力和創(chuàng)造力,以培養(yǎng)小學(xué)生的審美意識(shí),激發(fā)小學(xué)生的情感共鳴,從而真正提高對(duì)語文的熱愛。語文教師可以通過多媒體課件、音樂、微課視頻等多種形式進(jìn)行教學(xué),全方位體現(xiàn)語文教學(xué)中蘊(yùn)含的能量。比如,在講小學(xué)語文《景陽岡》時(shí),為了讓學(xué)生能夠切身感受到武松酒后赤手空拳打死猛虎的場(chǎng)景以及體會(huì)武松豪放勇猛的英雄性格,我在教學(xué)時(shí)通過多媒體給學(xué)生播放了《水滸傳》中武松打虎的視頻片斷,激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。全文按事情發(fā)展的順序,先講武松進(jìn)店飲酒,不聽勸告,執(zhí)意過岡;接著講武松上岡,見了官府榜文,才知真的有虎,但決定繼續(xù)上岡;然后講武松赤手空拳與猛虎搏斗,終于打死了老虎;最后講武松一步步挨下岡來。在講解課文時(shí),我主要從人物的語言、動(dòng)作、心理等方面著手,具體說明老虎“一撲、一掀、一剪”的兇猛和武松“一閃、一閃、一閃”的機(jī)敏,再?gòu)摹皰唷⑴?、揪、按、踢、提、打”等幾個(gè)字,形象生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了武松打虎的英雄氣勢(shì),淋漓盡致地刻畫了武松勇武過人的高大形象。
三、感受語言魅力,體會(huì)美的韻味
小學(xué)語文教材中的課文語言優(yōu)美,值得深思,是小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和積累語言的主要渠道,也是對(duì)小學(xué)生進(jìn)行審美教育的重點(diǎn)。小學(xué)語文教師可以通過課文的重點(diǎn)詞句,優(yōu)化小學(xué)生的語感,啟迪小學(xué)生的心靈,讓小學(xué)生感到到語言的魅力,從而體會(huì)美的韻味,逐步養(yǎng)成良好的審美能力。比如,小學(xué)語文課文《月光曲》中有這樣描寫:“她好像面對(duì)著大海,月亮正從水天相接的地方升起來。微波粼粼的海面上,霎時(shí)間灑遍了銀光。月亮越升越高,穿過一縷縷輕紗似的微云。忽然,海面上刮起了大風(fēng),卷起了巨浪。被月光照得雪亮的浪花,一個(gè)連一個(gè)朝著岸邊涌過來……”在引導(dǎo)小學(xué)生進(jìn)行朗讀時(shí),我要求學(xué)生能夠用心去讀,讀出曲子的變化,感悟月光曲的旋律。對(duì)于文章中皮鞋匠聽《月光曲》時(shí)的教學(xué),我首先打開多媒體設(shè)備,讓學(xué)生閉眼欣賞《月光曲》中表現(xiàn)平靜的大海的一段音樂,感受大海的平靜和美麗。然后,我再讓小學(xué)生閉眼欣賞《月光曲》中表現(xiàn)海面上波濤洶涌的一段音樂,讓學(xué)生邊聽邊想象大海波濤洶涌的情景。這樣不僅培養(yǎng)了小學(xué)生的想象能力,還讓小學(xué)生更好地體會(huì)到課堂學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。
四、開展實(shí)踐活動(dòng),鍛煉審美能力
語文實(shí)踐活動(dòng)作為小學(xué)語文教學(xué)的延伸和補(bǔ)充,對(duì)于提高小學(xué)生的審美能力具有重要作用。小學(xué)語文教師應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持以小學(xué)生為中心,注重學(xué)生的主體地位,挖掘小學(xué)生的潛力,激勵(lì)小學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中展示自己的才華。我在日常語文教學(xué)中經(jīng)常組織小學(xué)生進(jìn)行課文劇的表演,一方面能夠提高小學(xué)生對(duì)課文的深入理解,另一方面也可以讓小學(xué)生體會(huì)到精神的享受和滿足。比如在學(xué)習(xí)了小學(xué)語文《將相和》以后,學(xué)生都已經(jīng)知道了文中的“將”指的是廉頗,“相”指的是藺相如,課文一共講了完璧歸趙、澠池之會(huì)、負(fù)荊請(qǐng)罪三個(gè)故事。之后,我會(huì)提問小學(xué)生:“在學(xué)完這些故事以后有什么感受?”有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為,要學(xué)習(xí)藺相如機(jī)智勇敢、顧全大局的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為,要學(xué)習(xí)廉頗知錯(cuò)能改的精神。還有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為,在平常的班級(jí)活動(dòng)中,只有大家齊心協(xié)力,團(tuán)結(jié)一致,才能把班集體搞好。對(duì)于學(xué)生的回答,教師要給予高度的重視。其實(shí)并沒有統(tǒng)一的答案,只要學(xué)生言之有理即可。最后,我會(huì)選擇有表演欲望的學(xué)生分別再現(xiàn)這三個(gè)故事情景,并能夠在表演過程中感受人物背后蘊(yùn)含的品質(zhì),懂得“和為貴”的道理。
總而言之,小學(xué)語文審美教育任重而道遠(yuǎn),語文教師必須要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新教學(xué)方式,樹立公平公正的教學(xué)理念,從小學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況出發(fā),選擇具有啟發(fā)性和開放性的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,吸引小學(xué)生的注意力。同時(shí),教師還要尊重小學(xué)生的意見,給小學(xué)生自由發(fā)揮的空間,避免限制學(xué)生的想象力,重視提高小學(xué)生的品德修養(yǎng)和審美情趣,使他們逐步形成良好的個(gè)性和健全的人格,促進(jìn)德、智、體、美的全面發(fā)展。
參考文獻(xiàn):
2、時(shí)光轉(zhuǎn)瞬,斜臥窗前,聆聽這一季風(fēng),感受秋的如約而至,那是我最愛的光景。湛藍(lán)的天際,時(shí)有飛鳥而過,能否帶去我的思念,捎至你的枕邊?誰懂,桃花笑靨里藏不住的凄涼,衣袂絕塵為誰憐。彷徨一世的哀愁,滿腹塵香的筆墨,又能哪般將我思緒寫淋漓。
3、但我不曾悲傷,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)隱者曾在某一個(gè)深秋向我款款而來,他的心境與我如出一轍,在那悠然南山之下,我們不期而遇,然后,我們成為兄弟,一杯濁酒飲于深山。沖天香陣透長(zhǎng)安豈是我本來面目,我本遠(yuǎn)離繁華,守著自己的一份平淡如水,淺笑,安然。
4、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)殘花綴濕眉,殆盡芳菲蝶不歸,胭脂淚,伴花飛,空惹一季荷顏悴。暑往秋來,紫陌含煙,楓紅菊黃,瘦了相思柳;雨碎寒塘,更染斷橋愁。青石板上水自流,油紙傘下枉凝眸。紛然如昨的牽絆,依依不舍的眷戀,片片思念凝結(jié)于眉間心上,散落在每個(gè)孤寂的夜晚。
5、書讀遠(yuǎn)山千棵柳,筆將歲月細(xì)心雕,這是我一直以來敬記的絕句,于塵世里書香依舊中默默虔誠(chéng),譬如像有些諺語:如寧靜致遠(yuǎn),淡泊明志。總是告訴自己不要有太多的煩憂的情緒,這樣就可以認(rèn)為自己很堅(jiān)強(qiáng),那種頑固的無可救藥。我相信太過于牽絆在情感中是一種復(fù)雜的來往。
6、冷風(fēng)徐徐,枯葉斑駁,墻角的青霜又開始泛起白芒,有多少過往像這些癡情的夢(mèng),一次又一次的在我眼前上演,而我滿身都是傷。凹凸的石階,腐朽的木門,破舊的小巷或許只有我還喜歡這里的一草一木,風(fēng)停止了肆虐,月也安靜的播撒著寒冷的清光,我跪在這個(gè)破舊的門前,手里握著你喜歡的紅葉,我爬在這枯萎的紅葉里,輕輕唱著悲傷的歌謠。
7、遠(yuǎn)處,隔著愁眠江水端依稀閃爍的闌珊燈火,凝眸,飄忽不定了模糊的景象,輕舞于指尖的微涼,和著抽絲結(jié)繭的疼痛。誰又在往后的歲月里用來滿懷的柔情溫婉那顆蒼老的心。
8、輕踏腳下的枯葉,默默的注視著霓虹下的這座城,忽然感覺到,自己的眸子里,卻是多了一些原本不該有的情緒?牽掛?不舍?
9、此情有多決絕,我不眠著,在冷澀的月光里,在秋風(fēng)的寒涼里,長(zhǎng)袖飄起,拱起顫抖的身子,仰望天邊灰暗的星辰,若是你還在,或許我也不會(huì)這么痛苦的活著。
10、自己走過多少條斑駁不堪的小巷,徘徊了一次又一次的滄桑古樹下,行走在思念的邊緣,靜靜的聽著秋風(fēng)里遣散了不知多遠(yuǎn)的二胡聲,慢慢的,我閉上了雙眼,邁著顛簸的步子,去尋找,尋找著勾起我思念的歌謠。
11、在我的心頭,無限惆悵莫名的空寂,冬日的晨早,沒有陽光,春還遠(yuǎn)吧,還很遠(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn)的感覺,就如觸不破黏稠的離愁別緒,天空灰黯的眼眸,與我憂戚地對(duì)視,哽噎,酸澀,突然理不清生命的緣由,堅(jiān)澀。
12、夜的惆悵里,用細(xì)膩的文字回憶著童年的快樂,唯美著心情的四季,沉醉于過往的流年。封塵的記憶一一打開,畫面猶如黑白電影的膠卷,以懷舊帶著緩慢的速度在腦海里回放,點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴,在鍵盤的敲擊下帶出無限的眷戀與淡淡的憂傷。
13、喜歡在深沉的暮色下獨(dú)享一個(gè)人寫作的寧靜;喜歡在舒緩的音樂中放松緊繃的神經(jīng);喜歡落日里蟬聲齊湊給心靈帶來安靜的感覺;喜歡看悲情的電影,喜歡獨(dú)享憂傷的文字,喜歡有關(guān)凄美的一切故事,喜歡用憂傷的文字來描繪夜的孤獨(dú)。
14、恍惚于眼瞼的依舊是模糊的淚行,在冬日的蕭索中極盡荒涼,冷寂,有種欲罷不能的思念絞割著心扉,再一次攤開手掌,捕捉流光,我的你呢,遠(yuǎn)遁在時(shí)空的帷幕之中,唯濟(jì)盡心神呼吸那一抹幽瀾的清淺,慢慢浸潤(rùn)心扉,滋長(zhǎng)的全是潤(rùn)濕的記憶,于鬢角滑落,打濕氤氳紅塵,一簾幽夢(mèng)霜結(jié)在深冬的尾梢,悲涼而寂寥。
15、捕捉生命的瞬間,極盡挽留,終究還是脫兔般溜走,在我思憶的影像中翻來覆去。風(fēng)華是一指流砂,蒼老了一段年華,那么,我的年華呢,你的年華呢,轉(zhuǎn)眼間一切沉淀于夢(mèng)里,憂傷千縷。
16、漫步紅塵中,笑看那些流年深處的故事!開心的,悲傷的,憂郁的,無奈的,凄涼的,如一部部影片,不斷的循環(huán)播放!漸漸的,仿佛是悟到了點(diǎn)什么,可是又被這該死的寒風(fēng),從那一瞬間驚醒,無奈的裹緊了外衣,在昏黃路燈的映射下,緩步的向前走去!
17、青春是一道明媚的憂傷,那些素面朝天的城市,那些洗盡鉛華的容顏,在命運(yùn)的齒輪翻滾中,全部淪陷,從今以后,擦肩而過的人,各自輾轉(zhuǎn)在不同的命運(yùn)里,各自匍匐在不同的傷痕中。當(dāng)火車隆隆的碾碎我們明媚的青春,有沒有,難過的,哭了。
18、長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的歲月如一首沒有名字的歌,但歌里卻有唱不完的思念,訴不盡的哀嘆。歌聲里有太多太多的無奈隱藏其中,但總會(huì)有隨風(fēng)而去的那么一天。翻開塵封的記憶,扉頁上自己那張年輕的臉是否還能清晰的辨識(shí)?或許那張年輕的臉,連我們自己都已經(jīng)忘卻,所以,就沒有繼續(xù)往下翻,隨著一聲輕嘆于搖曳的時(shí)光里長(zhǎng)眠。
花,是這個(gè)絢麗世界中最美麗的事物之一?;ǖ姆N類很多,如:、牡丹、荷花……在這無數(shù)的品種之中我最愛的還是梅花和。
“待得秋來九月八,我花開時(shí)百花殺。沖天香陣透長(zhǎng)安,滿城盡帶黃金甲。”在秋天這個(gè)萬物枯萎的凄涼季節(jié)之中,還能顯示出如此的生機(jī),這怎能不讓人驚嘆呢?無疑是花中最聰明的。她沒有在春天這個(gè)生機(jī)盎然、百花爭(zhēng)艷的季節(jié)綻放。而是選擇在秋天這個(gè)百花早已凋謝的時(shí)刻,讓自己成為這個(gè)季節(jié)最?yuàn)Z目的女主角,讓她那并不美麗的容顏成為這個(gè)季節(jié)一道最引人注目的亮麗風(fēng)景線。
“遙知不是雪,唯有暗香來。”秋天過去了,連也已謝幕。當(dāng)眾人以為冬天將被一片白色所覆蓋時(shí),在那白雪皚皚的大地之中卻時(shí)不時(shí)出現(xiàn)幾點(diǎn)鮮艷的紅色。那是唯一沒有被銀裝裹住的事物——梅花。如果說大地是一張潔白的紙,那么梅花就是這張紙上最美麗的圖畫。梅花的生命力比起來有過之而無不及,在凜冽的寒風(fēng)中、在極少陽光的照射下,她仍能茁壯生長(zhǎng),散發(fā)自己那獨(dú)有的魅力。
這兩種花在大自然中毫不突出,但她們那獨(dú)特的性格卻教會(huì)了我許多道理:做人要堅(jiān)強(qiáng),要學(xué)會(huì)把很少的養(yǎng)料轉(zhuǎn)化為能量,使自己茁壯生長(zhǎng),做一個(gè)獨(dú)立自主的人。
稠江中學(xué)初一:秋知風(fēng)殤
1、We can't judge a person by what he says but by what he does.
判斷一個(gè)人,不聽言語看行動(dòng)。
2、Manners make the man.
觀其待人而知其人。
3、Laugh, and the world laughs with you; Weep, and you weep lone.
歡笑,整個(gè)世界伴你歡笑??奁?,只有你獨(dú)自向隅而泣。
4、Extremes are dangerous.
凡事走向極端是危險(xiǎn)的。
5、Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
抱最好的希望,作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。
6、Life is measured by thought and action not by time.
衡量生命的尺度是思想和行為,而不是時(shí)間。
7、Courtesy costs nothing.
彬彬有禮,惠而不費(fèi)。
8、Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
睡得早,起得早,聰明、富裕、身體好。
9、The more a man learns, the more he sees his ignorance.
知識(shí)越廣博,越感已無知。
10、If we dream, everything is possible.
敢于夢(mèng)想,一切都將成為可能。
11、He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.
有自知之明者被人尊敬。
12、Empty vessels make the most noise.
滿瓶子不響,半瓶子晃蕩。
13、Look before you leap.
三思而后行。
14、Kind hearts are the gardens, kind thoughts are the roots, kind words are flowers and kind deeds are the fruits.
仁慈的心田是花園,崇高的思想是根莖,友善的言語是花朵,良好的行為是果實(shí)。
15、Wise men are silent; fools talk.
智者沉默寡言,愚者滔滔不絕。
16、Pardon all men, but never thyself.
嚴(yán)以律已,寬以待人。
17、A bad workman always blames his tools.
拙匠總怪工具差。
18、Sadneand gladnesucceed one another.
樂極生悲,苦盡甘來。
19、The fire is the test of gold; adversity of strong men.
烈火煉真金,逆境煉壯士。
20、A merry heart goes all the way.
心情愉快,萬事順利。
21、Good advice is harsh to the ear.
忠言逆耳。
22、Every man hath his weak side.
人皆有弱點(diǎn)。
23、The fox may grow grey, but never good.
江山易改,本性難移。
24、All lay loads on a willing horse.
好馬重負(fù)。
25、Bad excuses are worse than none.
狡辯比不辯護(hù)還糟。
26、Have but few friends, though many acquaintances.
結(jié)交可廣,知己宜少。
27、Lookers-on see most of the game.
旁觀者清,當(dāng)局者迷。
28、Still waters run deep.
流靜水深,人靜心深。
29、No cross,no crown.
沒有苦難,就沒有快樂。
30、Reason is the guide and light of life.
理智是人生的燈塔。
31、One man's fault is another man's lesson.
前車之覆,后車之鑒。
32、Life is not all beer and skittles.
人生并非盡是樂事。
33、A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
知足長(zhǎng)樂。
34、Where there is a will there is a way.
有志者,事竟成。
35、Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.
患難識(shí)知交。
36、Character is the first and last word in the succecircle.
人的品格是事業(yè)成功的先決條件。
37、A little pot is soon hot.
壺小易熱,量小易怒。
38、Will is power.
意志就是力量。
39、Weak things united become strong.
一根筷子易折斷,十根筷子硬如鐵。
40、He is rich enough that wants nothing.
無欲者最富有,貪欲者最貧窮。
41、Nobody's enemy but his own.
自尋苦惱。
42、Long absent,soon forgotten.
別久情疏。
43、Hear all parties.
兼聽則明,偏聽則暗。
44、Grasp all,lose all.
欲盡得,必盡失。
45、Wise men learn by others harm, fools by their own.
智者以他人挫折為鑒,愚者必自身碰壁方知覺。
46、Everything ought to be beautiful in a human being: face,dress,soul and idea.
人的一切都應(yīng)當(dāng)是美麗的:容貌、衣著、心靈和思想。
47、Honesty is the best policy.
誠(chéng)實(shí)乃上策。
48、He is truly happy who makes others happy.
使他人幸福的人,是真正的幸福。
49、Cleanlineis next to godliness.
整潔近于美德。
50、Doing nothing is doing ill.
無所事事,必干壞事。
51、A good beginning is half the battle.
好的開端等于成功一半。
52、Great hopes make great men.
偉大的理想造就偉大的人物。
53、Virtue is a jewel of great price.
美德是無價(jià)之寶。
54、Handsome is he who does handsomely.
行為美者才真美。
55、He is a wise man who speaks little.
智者寡言。